Sunday, April 28, 2013

South Philadelphia Sports Complex


Why Glorify Them?
                Philadelphia has a long and well-known history in the professional sports world.  As far back as the 1870’s, sports have had an important mark in Philadelphian history and to the reputation of the city. Aside from the political history the city has, the controversies, victories, and long-lasting rivalries with neighboring sporting teams has brought the city of Philadelphia most of the attention it gets from the outside world. Philadelphia is known for their old roots in establishing professional and national sporting leagues and their die-hard fans. As a Kinesiology /Sports Medicine major, I choose to glorify the buildings housed in the South Philadelphia Sports Complex because, like many Philadelphians, I too have a love for the sporting world.
Philadelphia Sports History: http://phillysportshistory.com/tag/1870s/

The Buildings:
Wells Fargo Center
Wells Fargo Center (formerly the CoreStates Center, First Union Center and Wachovia Center) is located at 3601 South Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19148, lies at the southwest corner of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex, which includes Lincoln Financial Field, Citizens Bank Park, and Xfinity Live!. Comcast Spectator, who also owns the Philadelphia Flyers, brought on Ellerbe Spectrum firm to be the architects on the project. The Wells Fargo Center is a multipurpose indoor arena which houses many of the cities professional sport teams including: Philadelphia Flyers, Philadelphia 76ers, Philadelphia Wings, and the Philadelphia Soul. The Arena also holds concerts, conventions, and other various functions. On September 14, 1994, construction broke ground on the project and after two years of building, on August 12, 1996, the CoreStates Bank center opened its doors. At the completion of the arena, the CoreStates Bank Center took over as the home of the Flyers, 76ers, and the Wings, when they replaced The Spectrum as the home arena. At the time, the project cost approximately $210 Million, the equivalence to $307 Million if built today.
Naming Issue (Controversy):  Before construction began, developers decided on naming the new arena after its predecessor as the “Spectrum II”. But that idea was scraped when CoreStates Bank agreed to pay $40 million over twenty-one years for naming rights. For a couple of years, the arena had the name “CoreStates Bank Center” but due to various bank mergers, the facility has gone through multiple name changes. After “CoreStates Bank Center” was gone, the name change to First Union in 1998, Wachovia in 2003, and the latest name change to Wells Fargo Center in July of 2010. (O’Brien)               
Lincoln Financial Field
Lincoln Financial Field (the “Linc”) is located at 1020 Pattison Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19148 between 11th and 10th streets, and stands aside theI-95 as part of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex. The Lincoln Financial Field is the home stadium to the NFL’s Philadelphia Eagles. The owners of the facility, the City of Philadelphia, hired the NNBJ firm as the architects for the project. Construction began on May 7, 2001 for the Lincoln Financial Field and two years later on August 3, 2003 doors opened to the new facility.  
Controversy: The Lincoln Financial Field as seen many controversies since it opened in 2003, but one of its most recent issues, the cutback on tailgating, hit Philadelphian fans close to home in 2007. Prior to the opening game of the Eagle’s 2007 season, a ruling was made to curtail one of Eagle’s fans most cherished traditions: tailgating. Although the Eagles did not ban the tradition entirely, they set-up rules to make the practice a little harder for fans, like banning tables and tents and purchasing more than one parking spot per vehicle.  Fans were not happy with the change but had no chance but to adapt to the new policy. (Hutz)
Citizens Bank Park
Citizens Bank Park, also known as “the Bank” or “CBP” to locals, is a baseball park that houses the Philadelphia Phillies is located 1 Citizens Bank Way Philadelphia, PA 19148. Citizens Bank Park is also located in the South Philadelphia Sport complex. Before construction started, the City of Philadelphia decided to “Go Green” with the project which made the Phillies the 1st Major League team to join the EPA’s Green Power Partnership Program. Multiple architect firms like Stanley Cole (formerly Ewing Cole of Cherry Brott), Populous, and Agoos Lovera Architects were brought on to the project. The City of Philadelphia contracted for construction to begin on Citizens Bank Park on June 28, 2002. And after two years of construction, the Park opened on April 3, 2004.

Film appearances:
                Invincible (2006), a Walt Disney Pictures sports film directed by Ericson Core set in 1976. It is based on the true story of Vince Papale, who played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1976–78. The film was made to pay tribute to one of Philadelphia’s notable Eagles players, Vince Papale.  The movie represents the popular depiction of the “Philadelphian story” of a man working against all odds to reach his final goal successfully.  Invincible has similar themes and ideas to another popular Philadelphia sport movie, Rocky. Since the movie was based on a famous Eagle player, the Lincoln Financial Field and Franklin Field (the Eagles’ previous home) was used as the backdrop for most of the movie.
Silver Linings Playbook (2012) directed by David O. Russell uses the Eagles and the Lincoln Financial Field as a side story and supplement to the movie. The main character’s father asks him to attend a Philadelphia Eagles game he has bet virtually all of his money on, as a "good-luck charm". After a chain of unfortunate events, the main character misses the game and the Eagles lose. Later in the movie, the father gets convinced that the Eagles can win if his son and the lead female are together. Since the movie was based on Philadelphia and the Eagles, they used the Lincoln Financial Field as a backdrop.  (IMDb)

How the Architecture is used in Films:
            Architecture can be used in various ways in film. Notable buildings are often placed in movies as a symbol to give the viewer information and insight, or used as the backdrop to the story to establish the setting of the story. As seen in the examples given with the South Philadelphia Sports Complex, the facilities were used in films as a backdrop of Philadelphia to give the viewers a better sense of the city. To people who are not native to Philadelphia, using their sporting complexes in the backdrop makes it easier to identify with the city since Philadelphia has such a reputation in the sports world.

References:

  • ·         Krista Hutz, "Unfazed fans party on as usual” Philadelphia Daily News, September 18, 2007
  • ·         Seravalli, Frank (July 2, 2010). "It's Officially the Wells Fargo Center". The Philadelphia Inquirer (Philadelphia Media Holdings)
  • ·         “Silver Linings Playbook (2012)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb.

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